Hipernatremia dan Penatalaksanaanya

Abstract: Hypernatremia could be caused by loss of water (increased or decreased intake), and although rarely, due to over intake natrium. Patients who are at risk hypernatremia those with disturbance thirst limited access water. Several factors that cause especially among geriatric patients are, as follows: change stimuli, ability concentrate urine, total body Clinical signs usually not specific, however, tend become symptomatic if hypernatemia occurs acutely. clinical mostly neurological related the severity serum sodium concentration. Complications inter alia shrinkage brain tissue movement from intracellular extracellular fluid which results in injury vessels, bleeding brain, a variety involovement lead death. Management has carried out accurately thoroughly because inaccurate too-rapid correction occurrence cerebral edema.Keywords: hypernatremia, Abstrak: Hipernatremia dapat disebabkan oleh kehilangan air (peningkatan atau penurunan asupan) dan, walaupun jarang, karena kelebihan asupan Yang berisiko tinggi untuk hipernatremia ialah mereka dengan gangguan mekanisme rasa haus keterbatasan akses terhadap air. Berbagai faktor menyebabkan terutama pada geriatri seperti perubahan rangsangan haus, berkurangnya kemampuan pemekatan urin, dan Gejala klinis biasanya tidak spesifik namun pasien cenderung menjadi simtomatik saat terjadi secara akut. bersifat neurologik terkait tingkat keparahan kecepatan konsentrasi natrium serum. Komplikasi antara lain penyusutan otak akibat perpindahan cairan intrasel ke ekstrasel yang merobek pembuluh darah otak, pendarahan berbagai gejala keterlibatan berakhir fatal. Penatalaksanaan perlu dilakukan cermat penanganan tepat koreksi terlalu cepat terjadinya edema serebri.Kata kunci: hipernatremia,